home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Text File | 1992-07-15 | 2.4 KB | 58 lines | [TEXT/GEOL] |
- Apple II
- Technical Notes
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- Developer Technical Support
- Apple II Miscellaneous
- #15: Compatibility Across Apple II Models
-
- Revised by: Dave Lyons May 1992
- Written by: Dave Lyons January 1990
-
- This Technical Note explains how you can get in big trouble with soft
- switches.
-
- CHANGES SINCE JANUARY 1990: Added caution against calling the 80-column
- firmware with RAMRD or RAMWRT enabled.
- _____________________________________________________________________________
-
-
- CALL FIRMWARE WITH NORMAL MEMORY MAPPING
-
- Firmware behaves unpredictably if you call it with nonstandard memory mapping
- in effect.
-
- For example, do not call the 80-column firmware with RAMRD (RDCARDRAM) or
- RAMWRT (WRCARDRAM) turned on. If you do, the firmware accidentally accesses
- auxiliary-memory screen holes instead of main-memory screen holes, including
- MSLOT ($07F8 in main memory). This can cause the system to crash.
-
- READ DEFINED SOFT SWITCHES ONLY
-
- When a soft switch location is defined on one Apple II model but not others,
- it is not safe to read the soft switch and later decide whether to use the
- value that was read. The following two examples demonstrate the hazards of
- this method.
-
- An application must read KEYMODREG ($C025) only after determining that it is
- running on an Apple IIgs (using IDROUTINE at $FE1F). Reading KEYMODREG and
- later ignoring the result if not on an Apple IIgs does not work.
-
- NEWVIDEO ($C029) is also defined only on the Apple IIgs. Again, an
- application must know that it is running on an Apple IIgs before reading or
- writing this location. (If your application uses double-high resolution,
- check for an Apple IIgs before attempting to set the monochrome-double-hires
- bit in NEWVIDEO.)
-
- Both of these locations are reserved on the Apple IIc Plus, and reading from
- or writing to them currently causes the Apple IIc Plus ROM to be swapped out
- and replaced by additional ROM, instantly killing your application.
-
-
- Further Reference
- _____________________________________________________________________________
-
- o Apple IIgs Hardware Reference
- o Apple IIe Technical Reference Manual
- o Apple IIc Technical Reference Manual, Second Edition
- o Miscellaneous Technical Note #7, Apple II Family Identification
-